Abbreviations frequently used in the
Prescription Formula - The Inscription
aa.,
or
aa of each.
|
Used when two or more ingredients are present in
the same amount. They are listed sequentially with the symbol placed next to
the last item of the group which it refers.
|
Ad
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to, up to.
don't confuse with a.d. - right ear
|
Agit.
|
Shake.
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Alb.
|
White.
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ASA
|
aspirin. an analgesic.
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aq. aqua.
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water, drinking water. Never used in making
prescriptions.
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aq. dest.
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distilled water, deionized water used in
prescriptions. Prepared by
distillation.
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aq. pur.
|
purified water USP, An official deionized water
used in prescription compounding.
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q.s.
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a sufficient quantity. Calculate and add the appropriate quantity
to make the prescription. Example: the
amount of lactose needed to fill capsules.
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q.s. ad
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a sufficient quantity up to. Add sufficient quantity to achieve a
specified total weight or volume. Example:
amount of water needed to make 240 ml of total solution.
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aa q.s. ad
|
a sufficient quantity of each up to. Used when
more than one substance is to be added in equal quantities to achieve a
specified total weight or volume. For
example calculate the amount of Lanolin and Petrolatum to make 60 g of
ointment.
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D5W
|
Dextrose Injection USP, a sterile isotonic IV
Fluid (5% dextrose in water)
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HC
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Hydrocortisone, a steroid hormone
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inj.
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Injection, indicating that the injection dosage
form is to be used.
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MS
|
Morphine Sulfate.
A narcotic analgesic
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NF
|
National Formulary, Indicates the ingredient
should conform standards prescribed in the official NF compendium
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NS, N.S.
|
Sodium Chloride Solution USP, a sterile, isotonic
IV fluid (0.9% NaCl in Water)
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1/2NS
|
0.45% Sodium Chloride for Injection, a sterile IV
fluid
|
NTG
|
Nitroglycerine, a drug to treat angina pectoris,
and other cardiovascular disturbances
|
TPN
|
Total Parental Nutrition, an intravenous feeding
fluid containing carbohydrates, amino acids, electrolytes, and sometimes
lipids.
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USP
|
United States Pharmacopeia, Indicates the
ingredient should conform standards prescribed in the official USP
compendium.
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To see more abbreviations used in prescription click on the respective links, given below:
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