Units of Measure used in the
Inscription-Subscription
cc., cc
|
cubic centimeter, USP states 1 cc is equivalent
to 1 ml
|
fl, fld.
|
specifies that the measure is a fluid
measure
|
g., gm
|
Gram, NB don't confuse with gr.
|
gr., gr
|
Grain, NB don't confuse with g.
|
gtt.
|
Drop, In general not a rigidly standardized
measure. Modern preparations are
dispensed with the calibrated dropper included with the manufactured product.
|
mcg., mcg
|
Microgram, NB don't confuse with mg.
|
mEq
|
Milliequivalent
|
mg., mg
|
Milligram, NB don't confuse with mcg
|
ml., mL.
|
Milliliter, USP states that 1 cc is equivalent to
1 ml, NB, don't confuse
|
mOsm, mOsmol
|
Milliosmole
|
O.
|
Apothecary pint
|
oz.
|
ounce
|
Parts
|
Some formulas indicate the ratio of ingredient
quantities to each other. In a formula
given in terms of parts by weight, any unit of weight may be used, but it
must be applied to all components. In
a formula given in parts by volume, any unit of volume may be used, provide
that all components have the same units.
|
Ratio Strength
|
Ratio strength is a way of representing the
concentration of a formula component.
It is denoted in terms of total amount of solution or mixture that
contains one unit of solute. A 1:25
solution of cinnamon oil means that 1 ml of cinnamon oil is contained in each
25 ml of solution. N.B. the second
number in the ratio does not describe the quantity of solvent, but the total
quantity of solution. If the solute is
a liquid the solution is assumed to be a v/v mixture. For solid solutes its assumed to be a w/v mixture.
When the denominator of the ratio is 100, the concentration is denoted as
Percentage Strength.
|
ss., ss
|
one half
|
tbl.
|
tablespoonful, a household measure, nominal value
15 ml.
|
tsp.
|
teaspoonful, a household measure, nominal value,
5 ml
|
U, u, I.U.
|
Unit, International Unit. potency of many antibiotics and endocrine preparations
are expressed in terms of official USP units.
These units are specific for each substance and determined by an
official USP biological activity test
|
NB.
Sometimes the unit abbreviations for quantities are absent in the
formula. When absent, units for weight
are presumed to be gram, g, and for volume presumed to be milliliter, mL
|
To see more abbreviations used in prescription click on the respective links, given below:
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